![]() In January 2020, the COVID-19 was declared an international public health emergency by the World Health Organization, and it did not take long for the pandemic to spread across the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic health system shock is the latest crisis with which all the countries are struggling. Globally, health-related crises are the leading cause of mental disorders in all levels and age groups of society. Conclusionsįor the specific assessment of postpartum anxiety among Iranian women during crises, the Persian version of the PSAS-IR-RSF-C is a valid and reliable tool. Cronbach's alpha coefficient, McDonald’s ω and intra-cluster correlation coefficient (95% confidence interval) were 0.74, 0.92 (0.78 to 0.93) and 0.97 (0.93 to 0.98), respectively. A three-factor structure was extracted during the exploratory factor analysis process, and model validity was confirmed by the values of fit indices. The content validity index and content validity ratio of the Persian version of the PSAS-IR-RSF-C were 0.96 and 0.98, respectively. Internal consistency and test–retest reliability of the questionnaire were measured using (Cronbach’s alpha, McDonald’s ω) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), respectively. The validity of the PSAS-RSF-C in terms of face, content, was analyzed, and the construct validity was assessed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses. ![]() This cross-sectional study was performed with 180 women who were between six weeks and six months after delivery, by random sampling method from December 2021 to June 2022. Consequently, this study was conducted to determine the validity and reliability of the Persian version (PSAS-IR-RSF-C) during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale – Research Short Form – for use in global Crises has not been used in Iran for postpartum women during a health system shock. According to previous research, the occurrence of mental disorders among women in the postpartum period upsurges significantly in the course of universal disasters. In the Net Zero Scenario, unabated gas-fired generation declines by an average of around 2% per year by 2030.Due to its high pervasiveness and adversarial consequences, postpartum anxiety has been one of the most worrying public health concerns in the last decade. Despite these high prices and reduced nuclear power and low hydro output, gas-fired output remained relatively unchanged in the European Union compared to 2021. Month-ahead prices on TTF – Europe’s leading gas hub – averaged more than EUR 130/MWh in the first 11 months of 2022, more than 7 times as high as the average between 20. In the European Union, the supply shock from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine drove up natural gas prices on European hubs to record levels. Generation from gas plants also increased in Eurasia (up 3% compared to around 8% the previous year) and the Middle East (up more than 1% compared to around 4% the previous year). However, in the United States, gas-fired generation grew by around 7% in 2022, reversing a 3% decline in the previous year. For example, gas-fired output last year fell by around 35% in India and by more than 10% in China. Declines in some countries (such as China and India, among others) were largely offset by a rise in gas-fired generation in the United States, Eurasia and the Middle East. In 2022 gas-fired generation remained relatively unchanged compared to 2021, representing more than 20% of global electricity generation.
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